Iguanas are beautiful and intelligent reptiles, but they need proper care and attention. Before bringing an iguana home, it is important to understand their habitat, diet, and daily care needs. This iguana care guide will help beginners learn how to care for an iguana properly.
Understanding Iguanas as Pets
Iguanas are large, long-living reptiles. With good care, they can live 15 to 20 years. They grow quickly and need a lot of space, so they are best for owners who are ready for a long-term commitment.
Iguana Habitat Setup
A proper habitat is essential for a healthy iguana.
Habitat requirements:
- Large and tall enclosure for climbing
- Strong branches and platforms
- Temperature between 85–95°F (29–35°C)
- Humidity level around 60–70%
- UVB lighting for bone health
Without the right environment, iguanas can become stressed and sick.
Iguana Diet and Feeding
Iguanas are herbivores, which means they eat only plant-based food.
Healthy iguana diet includes:
- Leafy greens (collard greens, mustard greens)
- Vegetables (squash, carrots, bell peppers)
- Fruits in small amounts
❌ Avoid meat, dairy, insects, and processed food, as these can harm your iguana.
Lighting and Temperature
UVB lighting is very important for iguanas. It helps them absorb calcium and prevents bone diseases.
Lighting tips:
- Use UVB light daily
- Provide 12–14 hours of light
- Replace UVB bulbs every 6 months
Handling and Behavior
Iguanas can be shy and may take time to trust humans.
Handling tips:
- Handle gently and regularly
- Support the entire body
- Avoid sudden movements
With patience, iguanas can become calm and comfortable around their owners.
Cleaning and Hygiene
Cleanliness helps prevent illness.
Cleaning routine:
- Remove waste daily
- Wash food and water bowls every day
- Deep clean the enclosure weekly
- Conclusion
- Caring for an iguana requires time, space, and knowledge. With the right habitat, proper diet, and regular care, iguanas can live long and healthy lives. Always research carefully before adopting an iguana as a pet